Research

“I Seldom Read but as a Printer” – Samuel Richardson’s Manipulation of Paper and Ink and Type

Intriguingly, the “Printer Richardson” exploited his tools of font, type, symbol, and punctuation to mimic the actual physical form of the letters, deepening the experience of the epistolary form. According to Ian Gadd of the Ambient Literature Project (which supplied these pictures of the text), Richardson claimed, “I seldom read but as a Printer.”  This is

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Lovelace and the Dark Triad

Many critics consider Clarissa the first “psychological novel,” as it explores the main characters’ emotions, thoughts, and values. Richardson does this by overlaying their first-person accounts of the events, contrasting their understandings of each event. These “dueling perspectives” illustrate not just the difference in the characters’ personalities, but how they change because of the plot

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Henry Fielding Falls in Love… with Richardson’s Clarissa

Fielding’s contempt did more than just infuriate Richardson. It inspired him. While he never forgave the insult, Richardson learned from the criticism to transform his “housemaid’s tale” into his masterpiece Clarissa. While he never admitted it, Richardson crafted his next huge novel Clarissa to remedy some of the specific critiques Fielding’s satires had made. While

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The Post-Pamela/Shamela Feud

After its release in November 1740, Pamela’s huge success naturally created envy and resentment in London’s intense literary community. According to Bernard Kreissman, there followed many unauthorized sequels, editions, and imitations, including at least three stage productions and what seems to be a book of “Pamela Porn.” Kreissman writes that many Londoners in the know

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Pamela vs. Shamela: The Origin of the First Novelist Feud, and Still the Greatest

Pamela vs. Shamela: The Origin of the First Novelist Feud, and Still the Greatest  Part 1 about Pamela here. Richardson’s epistolary novel Pamela was an enormous bestseller in the 1740s. Naturally this attracted some envy and resentment among the burgeoning population of London “scribblers” who worked as essayists, playwrights, poets, and early novelists. Other writers

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The Pre-modern Post-Modern Novelist: Samuel Richardson, I mean, “The Editor”

Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded. In a Series of Familiar Letters from a Beautiful Young Damsel to her Parents. Now first published in order to cultivate the Principles of Virtue and Religion in the Minds of the Youth of both Sexes (1740) is not just one of the longest titles in novel history. It is one

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“Dear Reader”: A new blog series on the epistolary novel

I’ve been immersed in 19th century Britain for much of the American 21st Century—researching my Regency-era novels, binge-watching BBC historical dramas, and analyzing the stories of Sherlock Holmes and novels of Anthony Trollope. As a reader and as a novelist, I’m especially drawn to the 19th Century because that was the time when the novel

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A Poignant Memorial to a Complex Past

 On the second day of our Sister Trip, Jo and I found another memento of Charlottesville’s past, The Memorial to Enslaved Laborers (MEL). The University of Virginia, like many important institutions and buildings in the south, was built by people kept in slavery. This monument—a circle of local “Virginia Mist” granite — commemorates the more

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Harpers Ferry– A Historical Hotspot

The final stop on our sisters’ trip was Harpers Ferry, up in the eastern corner of WVa, where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet. It’s also a tri-state moment: West Virginia in the point of the triangle, Maryland just across the Potomac, and Virginia just across the Shenandoah. We travelled through all three states in

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